Challenges Identified in Managing Household Solid Waste in Vietnam

A recent workshop organized by MoNRE focused on the implementation of household solid waste classification in the Northern and Central regions of Vietnam.

The workshop, led by Hoang Van Thuc, Director of the Department of Environmental Pollution Control at MoNRE, gathered representatives from 16 provinces and cities, along with leaders from the Vietnam Women’s Union.

Hoang Van Thuc highlighted the importance of balancing economic and social development with environmental protection for sustainable growth in Vietnam.

Rapid urbanization and population growth have strained the environment, especially in managing the increasing volume of household solid waste.

The 2020 Environmental Protection Law introduced new regulations for waste management, including the classification of household solid waste into recyclable, food, and other categories.

Provincial People’s Committees are tasked with implementing waste classification by December 31.

Several challenges remain in managing household solid waste, such as inconsistent waste classification practices and inadequate waste collection services in rural and mountainous areas.

The reliance on landfill technology for waste disposal is prominent, with government support crucial for the operation of waste treatment facilities.

In Hai Phong, 1,950 tons of waste are generated daily, with plans to achieve 100% collection and hygienic treatment by 2026 and eliminate unsanitary landfills.

Despite commendation for their efforts, Hai Phong faces obstacles in waste classification due to limited public awareness and insufficient infrastructure in rural areas.

Hai Phong’s DoNRE representative urged MoNRE to establish norms for waste management and financial support mechanisms for waste activities.