VietNamNet interviewed Hynek Kmoníček, the Czech Ambassador to Vietnam, discussing the significance of small nations in a conflict-ridden world.

The inquiry presents a deeply intricate topic that often occupies my thoughts. My time in the Middle East has made it clear that long-standing conflicts are not merely straightforward issues to resolve. Some disputes are rooted so deeply that we must learn to manage them rather than hope for their complete resolution.

A prime example is the Israel-Palestine situation, which has been ongoing for many years. The clash of vastly differing histories, cultures, and political aspirations creates complexity that makes a comprehensive solution nearly unattainable. Nevertheless, we must strive to prevent these conflicts from growing worse and aim to uphold a state of relative peace. This calls for efforts in building trust, encouraging discussions, and seeking interim solutions to ease tensions. This concept holds true across various settings.

Experience in the Middle East illustrates that the cycles of conflict and peace are a constant. Thus, diplomatic efforts should focus on extending peace periods, minimizing suffering, and paving the way for future generations to discover more durable solutions.

As small countries situated in specific geographic contexts, we often confront numerous difficulties. Historically, both Vietnam and the Czech Republic have faced pressures from larger powers. How these nations react to such pressures has profoundly influenced their destinies.

Historically, the Czech Republic has existed between Germany and Russia, learning to manage external influences since the Kingdom of Bohemia was founded in 840. Similarly, Vietnam has shown impressive resilience and insight throughout its extensive history of over 2,000 years while facing various dominant powers, emerging stronger through challenges from China, France, and the United States in more recent centuries.

As a result, Vietnam holds the potential to guide neighboring countries amid the current U.S.-China rivalry.

Indeed. The Czech Republic’s historical experiences buttress my view on the vital role of multilateral diplomacy. The United Nations functions as an international platform where nations, irrespective of their sizes, collaborate to tackle shared issues.

Although there are constraints—particularly the dominance of hard power, especially in the Security Council—the UN openly represents a space for equitable dialogue. For example, in the General Assembly, nations like the Solomon Islands and the United States each possess the same voting rights, highlighting this equality.

What I appreciate most about the UN is its capacity to establish a neutral environment where nations can converse and seek resolutions to complicated challenges. Take the issue surrounding Jerusalem: it’s a complicated problem demanding the formation of a UN committee for resolution. Extending peace is essential; otherwise, navigating these issues becomes overwhelmingly difficult. This epitomizes multilateral diplomacy—finding avenues to prevent conflict, even when underlying issues can’t be fully resolved.

Ultimately, diplomacy is the practice of discovering commonalities. It entails constructing bridges and fostering collaboration, despite apparent opposition.

The Czech Republic and Vietnam stand as compelling examples of peace preservation. Reflect on Vietnam’s association with ASEAN and the Czech Republic’s historical navigation through the Cold War divisions to NATO membership. This transformation illustrates how nations can reshape alliances and identify mutual interests over time through ongoing dialogue. I believe our countries possess vital insights to offer globally.

I was motivated to work in a country that bears significant relevance to the Czech Republic. Vietnam is our most vital partner in Asia, partly due to the sizable Vietnamese community residing in the Czech Republic and a nearly 75-year-long diplomatic partnership between our nations. After my term in Washington, Vietnam emerged as an ideal location for balancing my professional and personal life while engaging in worthwhile work.

Current statistics indicate about 65,000 Vietnamese living in the Czech Republic, though the true number may be much higher. This community continues to expand rapidly and is now the fourth largest group in the country, following the Czech, Slovak, and Ukrainian populations due to recent circumstances.

The impact of this community on Czech society is clear. When the first Vietnamese individuals arrived in Czechoslovakia in 1956, few anticipated their eventual integral role in society. A prime example is a Vietnamese editor known for proofreading Czech manuscripts for prominent newspapers. Many were astonished to discover he was Vietnamese when they first heard his voice and later met him.

This community has demonstrated considerable success and ranks among the most accomplished minority communities in the Czech Republic, with stellar individuals in various sectors.

The Vietnamese community is indeed invaluable. Our robust presence in Vietnam heavily relies on this community. They cherish family traditions and maintain close ties with relatives, especially in Hanoi and northern regions. Over the years, the Czech-Vietnamese community has facilitated Czech investments in Vietnam. Many utilize their earnings in the Czech Republic to reinvest in Vietnam, particularly in their areas of origin, and we strive to support these endeavors as much as possible.

This connection enriches our comprehension of local situations, particularly in light of language barriers. Having a supportive community on the ground is essential for gathering accurate information regarding local conditions and prospects for enhancing cooperation between our countries.

Moreover, we are actively promoting the Vietnamese community in the Czech Republic. The Czech Ethnographic Museum is currently hosting a significant exhibition on Vietnamese history that will run for a year and a half. This exhibition showcases intriguing information, from the first Czech Jesuit priest in Vietnam during the 17th century to my present role as ambassador. The duration of this exhibition is a testament to its importance, given that in Europe, major exhibitions usually last only 3 to 6 months.

I wholeheartedly concur. There used to be a direct Bamboo Airways flight that has since been canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. We are actively engaging in discussions with VietJet and Vietnam Airlines to renew direct flights between Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Prague, aiming for a frequency of at least two flights per week.

However, for these flights to be commercially viable, we must address two critical issues: cargo and visa regulations. The requirement for Czech citizens to obtain a visa for entering Vietnam presents a significant obstacle to unlocking tourism potential. Streamlining entry processes for Czech nationals would greatly enhance travel opportunities.

For instance, since Phu Quoc implemented a visa-free policy, the number…

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Boosting Tourism and Diplomacy Through Cultural Connections

There has been a notable rise in the number of Czech tourists, with charter flights operating weekly and transporting 400 to 900 passengers. This growth highlights the significant role of visa regulations in encouraging travel.

To enhance its tourism appeal, Vietnam should consider moving away from a primary focus on visa fees. A $25 visa fee might appear insignificant, yet it acts as a deterrent, pushing many Czech tourists towards countries like Thailand, which provides visa-free entry and is more English-friendly.

Therefore, emphasizing easier visa processes is essential for the successful operation of direct flights.

For Vietnam, gaining a strong influx of Czech tourists and cargo is vital for supporting the financial sustainability of these flights. By integrating these factors, airlines can ensure steady income when launching new routes.

Diplomacy is steeped in tradition, with some experiences only truly understood through direct engagement.

The dress code diplomats follow may seem superficial, but it has profound significance. A diplomat’s appearance conveys respect and professionalism, ensuring their messages are taken seriously. Representing a nation demands appropriate attire in key meetings to maintain focus on the issues at hand rather than personal style.

When diplomats adhere to established attire standards, it prevents distractions and underscores the serious nature of their work. This understanding extends to various cultural rituals, particularly in Asia, where such norms are vital for community harmony.

European perspectives might find Asian customs challenging, yet both spheres of diplomacy share foundational principles. Simple behavioral norms serve as building blocks for nurturing enduring relationships.

The cornerstone of effective diplomacy is an open mindset. Instead of enforcing our norms onto others, it’s essential to view diplomacy as a collaborative dance where both sides harmonize their interests.

For successful relationships, empathy and mutual understanding are key. By listening and recognizing differing viewpoints, we can collaboratively uncover shared solutions.

A main challenge for diplomats involves balancing adaptation with maintaining one’s identity. The goal is to understand Vietnam without losing one’s unique perspective and to serve one’s country while learning about another culture.

Deep cultural insight is valuable, but one must also represent their own nation. Assimilating fully can lead to misunderstandings. Effective diplomacy involves engaging with diverse cultures while remaining true to oneself, requiring continuous learning and patience.

Diplomacy demands passion and substantial sacrifices. Prospective diplomats should be aware of the profession’s difficulties before embarking on this path.

Being a diplomat is not just about glamorous trips and elite meetings; it often entails extended time away from home and adapting to new surroundings.

Moving frequently presents challenges for diplomats and their families, as children may face educational shifts and partners adjust to new cultures.

I often compare diplomatic life to military service; it requires mental resilience to navigate constant change.

Moreover, diplomats must learn to cope with feelings of isolation and homesickness. Years abroad can lead to a sense of alienation even upon returning home. However, these varied experiences promote personal growth and broaden perspectives.

Before choosing a diplomatic career, individuals should assess whether they’re equipped for such a lifestyle. If you seek stability, this path may not suit you.

Yet, if you possess a yearning for adventure, relish communication, and aim to serve your country, a career in diplomacy can be rewarding and impactful.

Cultural diplomacy serves as a significant diplomatic tool, fostering connections across cultures. Sharing interests like gastronomy or art enables deeper connections. While ambassadors of powerful nations may get away with formalities, representatives from smaller countries like the Czech Republic must cultivate intrigue to enhance their diplomatic presence.

For instance, during my tenure as ambassador in Washington, my culinary skills—from traditional Czech dishes to unconventional fare—captured the attention of my peers in the US diplomatic circles. This unique approach successfully helped forge connections and establish rapport.

My mission is to bring a fresh approach to diplomacy.

I strongly believe in innovation over adhering to conventional methods. Many diplomats often maintain a cautious and monotonous approach to their roles, prioritizing safety over creativity. My goal is to make the standard processes of diplomacy more engaging. I would take pride in being remembered as one who enriched the fabric of diplomatic practices.

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