Brian Jeffrey
National Assembly Initiates Environmental Oversight Program
On January 7, a meeting of the National Assembly Standing Committee took place to outline a special oversight program aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the environmental protection laws since the Law on Environmental Protection was enacted in 2020.
This major monitoring initiative is set to be completed by 2025.
The focus will be on assessing how well pollution control measures for both water and air are being implemented, how environmental regulations are enforced, and how environmental offenses are prosecuted.
Four specialized teams will conduct on-site inspections across 15 provinces and cities, including Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Da Nang, and Hai Phong, starting late June through the end of July.
Following these evaluations, a comprehensive report along with a draft resolution will be presented to the National Assembly at its 10th session.
Urgent Need for Pollution Solutions in Hanoi
Nguyen Dac Vinh, Chair of the Committee on Culture and Education, pointed out the urgent need to tackle environmental issues in Hanoi, emphasizing the importance of identifying pollution sources.
He proposed investigations into pollution caused by industrial discharges, emissions from large factories, and the management of agricultural waste surrounding the city.
Vinh remarked that the rapid urban development contributes to dust pollution from construction sites and exacerbates environmental problems.
He referred to Beijing as an example, noting its effective strategy of relocating factories to reduce air pollution and enhance green spaces in the city.
Policy Suggestions and Cooperative Efforts
National Assembly Vice Chairman Nguyen Khac Dinh stressed the need for policies based on the “polluter pays” principle.
He proposed that waste treatment fees should correspond to the volume of waste produced.
Dinh emphasized the critical nature of addressing air pollution in Hanoi and called for tailored strategies for specific locations.
Deputy Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Le Cong Thanh confirmed that although the government and local authorities are active, more robust measures are crucial.
He cited the example of New York, which has implemented congestion fees and restricted vehicle access in high-pollution zones.
Thanh mentioned that Hanoi’s local government is contemplating similar measures and expressed optimism that the oversight initiative would lead to significant policy reforms, including updates to pertinent laws and decrees.
Lastly, he assured that his ministry is prepared to work closely with oversight teams to provide actionable recommendations.
