Brian Jeffrey
Recent surveillance data from 2024 revealed that Ho Chi Minh City is experiencing between 16,000 to 18,000 cases of respiratory infections each month, with no notable changes in case severity or numbers reported in hospitals.
A joint investigation into community-acquired pneumonia conducted by the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (OUCRU) along with local and international health organizations found that standard viruses and bacteria continue to be the main contributors to pneumonia cases.
In a study involving 103 patients admitted for community-acquired pneumonia between July and December 2024 at the Ho Chi Minh City Hospital for Tropical Diseases, human metapneumovirus (HMPV) was linked to 12.5% of cases in children.
In contrast, other pathogens were more common, with influenza A found in 25% of cases, rhinovirus in 44.6%, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in 41.1%.
During a respiratory infection spike among children in late 2023, HMPV was detected in 15% of identified cases.
Although HMPV is still relatively uncommon, health officials have urged the community to stay alert.
The Center for Disease Control (HCDC) and several health organizations are tasked with keeping a watchful eye on global health trends while preparing for any potential outbreaks.
This includes enforcing rigorous health screening measures at entry points, such as airports and seaports, as guided by the Department of Preventive Medicine to identify and address risks promptly.
Moreover, local health monitoring efforts will be sustained to ensure a swift reaction to any emerging public health challenges.
