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Vietnam National Assembly Concludes Reform-Focused Session

Vietnam’s National Assembly wraps up reform-driven session

After more than a month of committed and proactive effort, the 9th session of the 15th National Assembly wrapped up yesterday in Hanoi.

This session successfully completed a significant legislative agenda and set a strong groundwork for a new chapter in national progress.

This session was particularly significant as Vietnam intensifies its efforts in institutional reforms, streamlining governmental frameworks, and striving for swift and sustainable growth.

The accomplishments of this session highlight the competence and vision of the National Assembly, showcasing alignment between Party initiatives and public aspirations – paving the way for a transformative national journey.

Emphasizing innovation, scientific rigor, and efficiency, the 9th session achieved all its agenda items. The Assembly ratified 34 laws—over half of the total planned for the entire term—along with 14 legal resolutions and provided insights on six other legislative initiatives.

Importantly, many laws focused on essential institutional reforms, administrative restructuring, and modernizing governance models.

A key milestone was the unanimous approval of a resolution to amend the 2013 Constitution.

This pivotal step represents a significant advancement in Vietnam’s constitutional evolution and lays the legal groundwork for a new two-tier local governance model, set to be implemented on July 1, 2025.

The model aims to facilitate efficient administration, enhance governance effectiveness, and align socioeconomic policies with local characteristics.

Among these, changes to the Criminal Procedure Code and related laws officially acknowledged digital data and electronic evidence within court processes.

This development illustrates Vietnam’s proactive approach to digital transformation, determination to combat cybercrime, and commitment to uphold human rights.

These judicial reforms are not only technically significant but also carry deep political implications, reaffirming Vietnam’s resolve to establish a clean, modern, and fair judicial system.

They boost public trust and establish the law as a solid foundation for all citizens in a socialist rule-of-law framework.

Moreover, the session emphasized the Assembly’s role in economic development. Resolutions were adopted to modify crucial infrastructure initiatives such as the Quy Nhon–Pleiku and Bien Hoa–Vung Tau expressways (Phase 1), along with Ring Road 4 in Ho Chi Minh City.

These initiatives aim to alleviate regional challenges, foster growth opportunities, and encourage balanced development, especially in remote and underserved regions.

The approval of the Law on Science, Technology, and Innovation signifies Vietnam’s long-term vision to cultivate a knowledge-based economy, marking a strategic transition from a manufacturing center to a global hub for innovation.

The National Assembly also prioritized the private sector, endorsing resolutions to eliminate obstacles, safeguard property rights, and stimulate creativity – all aimed at nurturing a fair, transparent, and competitive investment space.

A remarkable achievement of this session was the effectiveness of high-level oversight and inquiries. The sessions were marked by openness and responsibility, tackling critical topics such as finance, education, budget policies, and social welfare. Government accountability saw a noticeable improvement, garnering widespread approval from the electorate.

A pivotal outcome was the adoption of a resolution to address legal overlaps and inconsistencies. This major advancement in institutional reform boosts legislative clarity and transparency while enhancing governance and public trust.

The successes of the 9th session are anticipated to significantly influence Vietnam’s legal and political landscape. The bold policies passed reflect the Assembly’s strategic foresight and steadfast commitment to accompany the populace on Vietnam’s ongoing path of reform and development.

This accomplishment underscores the timely leadership of the Party, the effective functioning of the National Assembly, and the strong collaboration among the Assembly, the Government, and various legislative, executive, and judicial branches – all supported by the active involvement of Assembly deputies and the attentive backing of voters nationwide.

As National Assembly Chairman Tran Thanh Man highlighted in his closing remarks, the 9th session signifies a historic moment in institutional and legislative reform: “The spirit of Dien Hong resonates once more in the Dien Hong Hall today.”

In the aftermath of the session, the National Assembly called upon the Government, ministries, local authorities, and the entire political system to promptly and thoroughly implement the newly enacted laws and resolutions – particularly the introduction of the two-tier local governance model beginning July 1, 2025.

This is a legal imperative, an essential call to action, and a crucial step toward realizing Vietnam’s vision for swift, sustainable, and contemporary development.

In his closing message, the Chairman of the National Assembly also warmly urged continued monitoring, feedback, and contributions from voters and citizens to ensure effective implementation of policies and laws – safeguarding the genuine interests of the people and promoting a prosperous, robust, democratic, equitable, and civilized Vietnam.


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