Rita Odafe
By Levi Chidiebere
Initially, I was unaware of A Future in Chains until a friend’s mention prompted me to investigate further. It was only after reading a newspaper article that my interest grew, leading me to acquire the book. Upon reading it, I understood the vibrant discussions surrounding it, as it intricately weaves together themes of tradition, personal freedom, faith, and familial bonds.
The narrative unfolds in Ayam village, focusing on Mr. Ekpendo, a dedicated farmer who adheres to the community’s customs. His sons, Effiong and Ukafia, represent two opposing life choices. Effiong embraces education and modernization, whereas Ukafia reveres their father’s farming achievements, often neglecting academic pursuits. This conflict showcases the ongoing struggle between staying rooted in tradition and adapting to progress.
Following Mr. Ekpendo’s death, Effiong steps into the role of family protector. However, his untimely demise in an accident leaves his wife, Nkowo, and daughters, Udiomka and Udiomke, exposed to the village’s stringent customs. The elders, led by Obong Ayam and the chief priest, pressure Nkowo to marry Ukafia, her late husband’s sibling, to uphold the family’s honor.
Nkowo’s bold rejection of this restrictive tradition is both brave and rebellious, resulting in her exile and a menacing curse from the chief priest, foretelling her death within a year. This segment resonated deeply with me, illustrating fear as a means of societal control. However, Nkowo’s relentless commitment to safeguarding her daughters epitomizes resilience and faith.
Ukafia emerges as the story’s antagonist. His envy and avarice reveal how societal pressures can be exploited, showcasing the difficulties women encounter in male-dominated cultures. Nevertheless, his eventual failure serves as a warning against unchecked ambition and self-interest.
The chief priest brings an additional layer of conflict, embodying the fears and superstitions that maintain conformity within the community. His curse against Nkowo signifies the community’s struggle with change, yet Nkowo’s survival beyond the cursed timeline defies these conventions, emphasizing the victory of faith and bravery over dread.
Nkowo’s daughters, Udiomka and Udiomke, shine as symbols of hope amid adversity. They surpass expectations to become a doctor and an engineer, reflecting Nkowo’s sacrifices and aspirations for a better future. A poignant moment occurs when Udiomka saves her grandfather’s life, demonstrating her capacity for forgiveness and strength despite past grievances.
Faith stands at the core of the narrative. Nkowo’s trust in God empowers her to navigate her struggles, profoundly influencing her daughters’ inherent kindness and resilience. This spiritual element enriches the tale, showcasing the transformative nature of belief.
The book’s title, A Future in Chains, metaphorically captures the challenges faced by Nkowo and her daughters, with the chains signifying societal pressures, fears, and burdensome traditions. As the plot progresses, these chains are symbolically shattered through courage and determination. The story culminates in Nkowo and her daughters flourishing, powerfully illustrating that liberation is possible beyond oppression.
What profoundly impacted me was the representation of women’s strength within a patriarchal framework. Nkowo’s experience encourages readers to reflect on the traditions we uphold and envision how they might evolve to foster equality and humanity. Her narrative is a powerful affirmation of the perseverance and love necessary for a brighter future.
Reading A Future in Chains was emotionally impactful, evoking memories of my past landlady, a woman confronting similar societal pressures as Nkowo. While their situations weren’t identical, the resilience and bravery both exhibited left a significant mark on my perspective.
The novel’s writing style is clear and inviting, appealing to a broad audience. Vivid depictions of Ayam village immerse readers in its customs and disputes, enhancing the narrative with the contrast between traditional rural life and urban opportunities, which adds layers to the theme of change.
In summary, A Future in Chains offers a profound look into tradition, faith, and resilience. Through well-developed characters and a captivating storyline, it provokes thought on societal norms and their implications. The story’s emotional weight and universal themes guarantee it will leave a memorable impression, fostering hope, courage, and the belief in a better tomorrow.
Levi Chidiebere is a literary enthusiast and critic from Abia State, Nigeria. He holds a degree from the University of Port Harcourt. Chidiebere specializes in reviewing literary fiction, particularly focusing on narratives exploring tradition, resilience, and social issues.
