New fuel cell breakthrough could help power energy-hungry data centers

The rapid expansion of data centers across the United States is putting growing pressure on the nation's electricity supply. These facilities require enormous amounts of power not only to operate their computing equipment, but also to keep it cool. The Electric Power Research Institute estimates that data centers could account for as much as 9% of annual U.S. electricity generation by 2030, compared with 4% of total electricity demand in 2023.

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